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Explore the world / Safe Drinking Water

A global perspective

An everyday essential. An unequal reality.

WHO and UNICEF report that 2.1 billion people lacked safely managed drinking water in 2024. The findings were published in 2025.

Worldwide household estimate; reference year 2024, published 2025. Source checked 17 October 2026.

Safe drinking water around the world: what access means

What safely managed means

The service must supply drinking water at home, when it is needed, without contamination. Having a tap or living near a water source alone does not establish that all these conditions are met.

Why definitions matter

Basic access and safely managed access describe different service levels. A statistic about one cannot be used as if it measured the other. Read the service definition and reference year before comparing places.

What the global total can tell you

The figure describes a worldwide gap in a particular essential service. It does not diagnose the safety of your household’s water or identify your personal living-standard percentile.

Country averages can hide gaps

National figures can mask differences between rural and urban communities and between population groups. The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme publishes estimates at national, regional, and global levels.

A fact worth remembering

Reliable drinking water makes daily life easier to plan. Recognising its importance can inspire gratitude and support for wider access, without turning other people’s circumstances into a personal score.

Sources and scope

Editorial review: 17 October 2026. Source estimates may be revised. How to interpret our comparisons.

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